The challenge of choosing a specialization in dentistry

After graduating from the dentistry course, new professionals need to take a specialization course to complement the curriculum in a specific segment. It is necessary to stand out and seek differentials, after all there are more than 300 thousand dentists in Brazil today.

It is noteworthy that there are several fields of activity, and you will definitely identify with some of them. Read on and learn how to choose a specialization in the field of dentistry in such a competitive scenario and great possibilities!

Why specialize in dentistry?

In the same way as in medicine, the professional who has a specialization in the field of dentistry exhibits more credibility and a competitive advantage in the market. As a result, he is able to increase his presence in a niche of activity and earn better pay.

Not to mention the expansion of networking, with new professional contacts and exchanges of experience. Furthermore, it also conveys more confidence to patients, becoming a reference in the sector, instead of focusing on a general field.

What are the main areas of specialization in dentistry?

Despite delivering so many advantages, the decision is not necessarily an easy one. If you are unsure which field to choose, take the opportunity to discover below some of the main areas of specialization in dentistry!

General surgery

As the name implies, the professional in this segment performs the most general activities in dentistry. Including treatment of different parts of the mouth, such as teeth, tongues, lips and gums.

In addition, the application of fluoride, periodic cleaning and minor surgeries, for example, are also included. It also redirects patients who need specific care from professionals from other areas.

The professional specialized in general surgery identifies possible problems and takes care of prevention, always considering the patient's esthetics.

collective health

This specialization has an emphasis on mass service, such as joint efforts that take place in poorer regions and schools. Professionals also work in health posts and basic health units, organizing, planning and evaluating contacts.

It is a humanist area, focused on collective health, which serves the population of cities far from large urban centers. Several cities have health joint efforts, promoting assistance aimed at young people and adults. These are usually quick things like cleaning and fluoride application.

Forensic dentistry

Segment that has gained more and more knowledge and prestige. The professionals, called forensic dentists, carry out studies, exams and expertise on various occasions, such as psychic, chemical and physical events.

One of the most common activities is the identification of bodies through the analysis of the dental arch. Due to the legal context, the specialist in this area can work at universities and Legal Medical Institutes.

These professionals promote studies with the living and the dead, especially helping to identify individuals after a fatal accident.

Pediatric dentistry

It is the area of ​​dentistry that provides exclusive care for babies, children and teenagers, with follow-up by their guardians. It emphasizes the prevention and treatment of children's oral health problems.

These professionals collaborate in education through interactive activities, suggesting the maintenance of daily care. Always alerting, of course, those responsible to take care of their children.

Offices in this field are formed by a team of professionals prepared to assist children, who require much more attention.

Implantology

Dedicated to the treatment of edentulism, with prosthetic rehabilitations supported or retained by dental implants. They are usually made of alloplastic materials to support different types of dentures.

Prostheses can be fixed or removable, single, partial or total. It consists of a set of techniques to implant or reimplant teeth using the osseointegrated implant.

There are 14,775 implant dentists in the country, who work to solve aesthetic cases and can perform bone grafts and maxillary sinus lifting.

Periodontics

It is the specialty that takes care of the epithelial tissue, where oral rehabilitation takes place. It involves clinical, surgical, prevention, conditioning, study of periodontal medicine and pink aesthetics.

Working with changes in oral hygiene habits may not be easy, but it is the role of the periodontist to motivate and guide individual patients on the correct conduct. The success of periodontics also depends on the patient, who needs to be aware of their own role in cleaning teeth.

To join the group of 9,875 periodontists in Brazil, it is essential to enjoy delicate materials, sharpening, tissue manipulation and talking to patients.

Maxillofacial Surgery and Traumatology

It is the right specialization for anyone who is attracted to extractions, large grafts and work in a hospital environment. The professional often works in hospitals, dealing with trauma in the face region, rebuilding mandibles, maxillae, condyles and even the base of the orbit.

It also removes tumors, cysts and other formations, disassembles and assembles bites in orthognathic surgeries. The work is very extensive and specialized: if you choose this area, it is recommended to do a good hospital residency.

Currently, there are 5,656 maxillofacial dentists in Brazil. The most complex surgeries take place in a hospital environment; usually when car and motorcycle accidents occur, for example, resulting in fractured bones, these professionals are called.

Dental prosthesis

Branch that produces, according to its name, the dental prosthesis for the patient. It requires knowledge of materials such as metals, ceramics and resins, as well as a good understanding of occlusion.

The area emphasizes rebuilding partially impacted teeth, replacing those that are missing in the patient's mouth. It is important to work together with the dental prosthesis technician (TPD), as he represents a great partner in everyday life.

About 11,651 prosthetists in the country deal with impressions, plaster or printed models, CAD/CAM system, extensive rehabilitations and semi-adjustable articulators.

Orthodontics

The goal is to achieve the perfect smile with the help of orthodontic braces. The teeth, jaws, occlusion, TMJ and the face in general are studied a lot. It is also necessary to understand about craniometric points, reading exams and tracings.

Specialization is one of the largest hours within dentistry. Probably, by choosing it, you will deal a lot with children, teenagers and parents in the office.

It is the specialty that has the most professionals: in all, there are almost 26 thousand orthodontists in Brazil.

Dental Radiology and Imaging

Professionals who decide to pursue a specialization in this area study ways to analyze and interpret diagnostic imaging. They also develop reports that describe the intra/extra buccal radiographic images, and then forward them to other dentists.

In addition to developing three-dimensional prototypes to facilitate the recognition of the patient's needs. Dentists are able to identify problems and design surgeries through image reading.

This branch drives not only several dental sectors in Brazil, but also radiology clinics. In them, it is possible to obtain the image to recognize the patient's condition and, thus, refer patients to specific dentists.

The choice of specialization in the field of dentistry plays a decisive role in your professional success. Carefully evaluate the specialty with which you most identify in the profession and remember that you have the chance to study several different ones!

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Source: Blog Sin Implant System. Available at: https://blog.sinimplantsystem.com.br/especializacao-na-area-de-odontologia/. Access on: 08/11/2021.